Clomid is also known as clomiphene citrate. It’s an oral medication that is often used to treat certain types of female infertility. It stimulates the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which triggers the ovary to produce one or more egg follicles.
Clomid also helps stimulate the production of estrogen, which eventually triggers a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH). High levels of LH stimulate ovulation or the release of an egg.
Clomid is often prescribed by primary care physicians or OB-GYNs before they refer a couple to see a fertility specialist for more specialized care. Some reproductive specialists prescribe Clomid as well.
Clomid is a 50-milligram (ml) pill that is usually taken for five days in a row after day 1 of a female’s menstrual cycle. Day 3, 4, or 5 is typical for a Clomid start date.
Doctors will usually prescribe one, two, three, or sometimes four pills to be taken at the same time each day, depending on how they think you will respond to the medication. It’s common to start at the lowest dose and increase each month as needed.
Some doctors will want you to come back for blood work to measure hormone levels or a transvaginal ultrasound to look at your ovarian follicles.
This information can help them determine when you should begin having intercourse or have intrauterine insemination (IUI). It can also help them determine the appropriate dose for your next cycle.
You may also wish to use an ovulation predictor kit to see if the medication is helping you ovulate and better time your sexual intercourse.
However, doctors don’t recommend using Clomid for more than three to six cycles due to the decreasing pregnancy rate that occurs with continued use.
Your doctor may extend this if it takes a few cycles before they find the dose that works for you. Most doctors will treat you for up to 6 cyclesTrusted Source, but a doctor may consider up to 12.
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